Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 17، number In Volume 5، August 2024 ، issue Number 99

Psychological typology of hero and anti-hero in Najib Mahfouz's novel between palaces

Ardeshir Jalali , Ardeshir Sadraddini (Author in Charge), Mustafa Yegani

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The advice of the human being and the human being, and the human being, has the work, and is in the light of the relevance of the recklessness and the abstract of the universal. Any admiration can be rendered to the extent and a month. This article examines the character typology of the hero and anti-hero in Najib Mahfouz"s novel Bein al-Qasserin. Hornay as a revisionist specialist in Freudian psychoanalysis; It has either completed or revised the concepts of Freud"s theory. Horne"s view of personality, like other personality theorists, is a reflection of his personal experiences. From his point of view, the methods and tricks that a person resorts to in order to stay safe lead to the creation of three personality types; He becomes affectionate, superior, and isolated.

METHODOLOGY: The research method is descriptive-analytical.

FINDINGS: The main hero of Bin al-Qasreen"s story is Seyyed Ahmed Abdul Javad, who is the only male head of the family and does not utter any words except commands and prohibitions and cursing. By giving the name Sid to this person, the author has well evoked his character for the reader. Therefore, different types of his personality can be seen throughout the novel.

CONCLUSION: Najib Mahfouz, the creator of the novel Between the Palaces, is a realistic story writer and refers to the realities of society and the spiritual, political-social, and intellectual crisis and their impact on people"s psyche. He tries to depict the dark personal and social corners of Egyptian society amid the uproar caused by alien colonization; Therefore, he expressed the prevailing atmosphere in the society and criticized the superior personalities. According to him, the Egyptian society has still preserved its traditional form and many examples of patriarchy and humiliation of children, bullying and tyranny can be seen in the society.

Keyword
Psychological typology , hero , anti-hero , Najib Mahfouz , Bin al-Qasserin.

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